Wisdom Tooth Removal

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What Are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge, typically appearing between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people have enough space in their mouths to accommodate them, many experience issues due to impaction, crowding, or improper alignment.

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Problems Wisdom Teeth Can Cause

When wisdom teeth do not have sufficient space to grow properly, they can lead to a variety of dental problems, including:

Impaction (teeth trapped under the gum or bone)

Pain or swelling in the gums or jaw

Infection around partially erupted teeth

Damage to adjacent teeth due to pressure or misalignment

Cysts or abnormal growths around the wisdom tooth

Difficulty cleaning, leading to cavities or gum disease

Symptoms Indicating the Need for Wisdom Teeth Removal

You may require wisdom tooth extraction if you experience:

Persistent pain or discomfort at the back of the mouth

Swollen, tender, or bleeding gums

Difficulty opening your mouth or chewing

Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth due to infection

Crowding of nearby teeth or changes in bite alignment

Recurrent infections or cyst formation around the tooth

Your dentist will evaluate these symptoms, often using X-rays or 3D imaging, to determine if removal is necessary.

Types of Wisdom Tooth Removal

Simple Extraction

This procedure is used when the tooth has fully erupted and can be removed easily with standard dental tools. It is typically performed under local anesthesia and has a relatively quick recovery.

Surgical Extraction

Surgical removal is required for impacted or partially erupted wisdom teeth. It involves making a small incision in the gum and sometimes removing a portion of bone to safely extract the tooth. This procedure may require local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia depending on the complexity.

Wisdom Tooth Extraction: Recovery & Aftercare Tips

Proper care after wisdom tooth removal is essential to ensure smooth healing and minimize discomfort. Recovery time varies depending on the complexity of the extraction, but following these guidelines will help you heal safely and comfortably.

Immediately After the Procedure

Control Bleeding: Gently bite on the provided gauze pad for about an hour to help stop any bleeding.

Protect the Clot: Avoid rinsing, spitting, or using a straw for the first 24 hours to prevent dislodging the blood clot.

Reduce Swelling: Apply a cold compress to your face in 10-minute intervals, resting 20 minutes between applications.

First Day Care

Pain Management

Take pain medication exactly as prescribed by your dentist. Over-the-counter pain relievers may be used if recommended.

Complete any antibiotics prescribed to prevent infection.

Diet

Stick to liquids initially until the numbness wears off.

Gradually transition to soft foods such as soups, yogurt, or mashed potatoes.

Avoid hot beverages, alcohol, and hard or crunchy foods.

Oral Hygiene

Brush your teeth gently, avoiding the extraction site.

Avoid using commercial mouthwashes during the first 24 hours, as they may irritate the area.

After the First Day

Switch to warm compresses for 20 minutes at a time to help reduce swelling.

Start gently rinsing your mouth with warm salt water after meals and before bed to keep the area clean.

Monitor the extraction site for severe or persistent pain; contact your dentist immediately if it occurs.

Ongoing Care

If non-dissolvable stitches were used, your dentist will remove them after about a week.

Full recovery may take a few weeks, but most discomfort should improve within 7–10 days.

Maintain good oral hygiene and follow your dentist’s instructions to support healing and prevent complications.

Wisdom Tooth Extraction: Do’s and Don’ts

Do’s

Bite gently on gauze to control bleeding.

Apply cold compresses in intervals for the first 24 hours to reduce swelling.

Switch to warm compresses after 24 hours to aid healing.

Eat soft foods and stay hydrated.

Take prescribed medications exactly as directed.

Rinse gently with warm salt water after meals (after the first 24 hours).

Maintain good oral hygiene, brushing carefully around the extraction site.

Use a mouthguard at night if you grind your teeth.

Don’ts

Do not rinse, spit, or use a straw for the first 24 hours.

Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods that may disturb the extraction site.

Do not smoke or consume alcohol during the healing period.

Avoid touching or poking the extraction site with your fingers or tongue.

Do not use store-bought mouthwashes in the first 24 hours.

Avoid heavy physical activity or exercise for the first 24–48 hours.

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Oronova Dental Care, Homeland Heights, Opposite to Jubilee walk, Sector 70, Mohali, Punjab

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Address Business

Oronova Dental Care, Homeland Heights, Opposite to Jubilee walk, Sector 70, Mohali, Punjab